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A Guide to Maltese Citizenship: Rights and Opportunities within the EU, EEA and Switzerland

July 30,2024

Introduction to Maltese Citizenship and European Mobility 

Maltese citizenship provides extensive benefits, allowing individuals to explore diverse opportunities across Europe. Essentially, with the right to live and work in EU and EEA countries, and access through bilateral agreements with Switzerland, Maltese citizens enjoy unparalleled mobility and business potential. 

Understanding the Context of EU, EEA, and Swiss Agreements

EU Membership and Freedom of Movement for Maltese Citizens 

  • Living and Working in the EU: As a member of the European Union (EU), Maltese citizens can live and work in any of the 27 EU countries. Fundamentally, this freedom is guaranteed under EU law, fostering a unified European market. 
  • Legal Basis: Moreover, Article 21 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and Directive 2004/38/EC outline the rights of EU citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the EU. 

The Role of the EEA Agreement in Extending Rights 

  • Rights in EEA Countries: The European Economic Area (EEA) agreement includes EU member states and three EFTA states: Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. This agreement extends the EU's single market benefits to these countries. 
  • Legal Framework: Furthermore, Part III of the EEA Agreement covers the free movement of persons, services, and capital, providing Maltese citizens with the right to live and work in these EFTA countries. 

Switzerland’s Unique Bilateral Agreements with the EU 

  • Legal Reference: Also, the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons between the EU and Switzerland (AFMP) ensures these rights, in force since 2002. 

Detailed Legal Analysis of Living and Working Rights with Maltese Citizenship 

Malta citizenship and european mobility

EU Freedom of Movement and Residence Rights for Maltese Citizens 

  • EU Access: As EU citizens, Maltese individuals can move freely across the EU, with the right to live and work in any member state. Unquestionably, this is a significant benefit for personal and professional mobility. 
  • Supporting Legislation: Additionally, Article 21 of the TFEU and Directive 2004/38/EC ensure these freedoms for EU citizens and their families. 

Exploring Living and Working Rights in EEA Countries 

  • EEA Opportunities: The EEA agreement allows Maltese citizens to reside and work in Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, offering similar freedoms as within the EU. 
  • EEA Agreement: Furthermore, Part III of the EEA Agreement specifies the free movement provisions that apply to Maltese citizens in these EFTA countries. 

Switzerland’s Bilateral Agreements and Maltese Citizenship Benefits 

  • Swiss Agreements: Through the AFMP, Switzerland grants Maltese citizens the rights to live and work like those in the EU and EEA countries, despite not being part of the EEA. 
  • AFMP Details: Moreover, this bilateral agreement between the EU and Switzerland has been facilitating these movements since 2002. 

Read this article to learn more about the legal and regulatory landscape of Malta for entrepreneurs.

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Conclusion on Maltese Citizenship and European Opportunities 

Summarizing the Benefits of Maltese Citizenship for Global Mobility 

  • Comprehensive Access: Maltese citizenship is a gateway to living and working in diverse and economically vibrant regions of Europe. Whether within the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, Maltese citizens enjoy extensive mobility and opportunities. 
  • Broad Opportunities: In addition, the right to live and work in these countries supports both personal and business endeavors, making Maltese citizenship highly advantageous for high-net-worth individuals seeking global mobility and security. 

How Malta’s Agreements Enhance Personal and Business Opportunities 

  • Strategic Advantage: These agreements significantly enhance the attractiveness of Maltese citizenship, providing access to a broad range of markets and cultural landscapes. This facilitates business operations and personal growth across Europe. 

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